Back To Top

The science of tomorrow, today.

CNL is Canada’s premier nuclear science and technology organization. Our scientific expertise helps solve some of the world’s biggest problems.

About CNL
Skip To Main Content

Strategic Priorities: Vision 2030

Restore and protect Canada's environment

Learn More

Clean energy for today and tomorrow

Learn More

Contributing to the health of Canadians

Learn More

Small Modular Reactors

Our vision is to serve the world as a global hub for SMR research and technology. This includes the siting of demonstration unit built on a CNL managed site before 2030.Learn More

Actinium-225

A new weapon in the fight against cancer, CNL is conducting cutting edge research into targetted alpha therapies.Learn More

Environmental Projects

We are making significant advances in addressing Canada’s nuclear liabilities, including the launch of multiple “Canadian-first” projects in environmental remediation.Learn More

Safety & Security

CNL provides world-class capabilities in nuclear forensics, detection and cyber security for nuclear and other critical infrastructure.Learn More

Projects

Port Hope Area Initiative

Near Surface Disposal Facility

NPD Closure Project

WR1 Closure Project

News

A Journey with Purpose

  • 1944

    Chalk River Laboratories siting

    Chalk River, Ontario is officially chosen for the site of the new Defence Industries Limited “Petawawa Works.” The laboratories were transferred to the National Research Council of Canada in 1947, which acted as an agent for the federal Atomic Energy Control Board. The site was later incorporated as AECL.

  • 1945

    A first for Canada

    Zero Energy Experimental Pile (ZEEP) reactor comes online at the Chalk River site. This was the first controlled nuclear chain reaction outside of the United States. ZEEP was a small reactor which helped guide the development of the larger National Research X-perimental (NRX) reactor.

  • 1947

    National Research Experimental (NRX)

    The NRX research reactor comes online and generates the highest neutron flux in the world. NRX was a multipurpose research reactor used to develop new isotopes, test materials and fuels (including the first uranium oxide fuels which became the international standard), and produce neutron radiation beams for research. NRX went offline in 1992.

  • 1950

    Neutron research

    In the 1950's Dr. Bertram Brockhouse begins neutron beam research in the NRX reactor. This work won Brockhouse the Nobel Prize in Physics in 1994.

  • An image of early cancer treatment
    1952

    A breakthrough in cancer treatment

    AECL produced the radioisotope Cobalt-60. This materials, still used today, which was first used for cancer treatment through work by two separate teams in London (ON) and Saskatoon (SK).

  • 1952

    The creation of AECL

    The National Research Council of Canada nuclear laboratory was transferred to the newly-incorporated federal crown corporation Atomic Energy of Canada Limited (AECL). NRX suffers a major accident but is rebuilt and restarted within 14 months.

  • 1957

    NRU comes to life

    The National Research Universal (NRU) reactor comes online and is the world’s most powerful research reactor. This is also the first reactor in the world to refuel online. The NRU is a multi-mission facility, used to develop radioisotopes, test materials and fuels, and produce neutron radiation beams for research.

  • ZED-2 Reactor
    1960

    Zero power, lots of possibility

    The Zero Energy Deuterium (ZED)-2 reactor comes online at the Chalk River Laboratories. ZED-2 is still used for reactor physics and nuclear fuel research today.

  • NPD Reactor
    1962

    Nuclear power to the grid

    The Nuclear Power Demonstration (NPD) reactor comes online in Rolphton, Ontario and is the first nuclear power-generating reactor in Canada to prove the CANDU® concept. In the years following, CANDU reactors would come online in Ontario, Quebec, New Brunswick, Argentina, China, India, South Korea, and Romania.

  • WR-1
    1964

    WR-1: Whiteshell’s first reactor

    Whiteshell Reactor (WR)-1 starts up in the Whiteshell Labs and is the world’s first organic-cooled research reactor.

  • Food irradiation
    1965

    Safer food through irradiation

    The world’s first food irradiator, built and designed by AECL, goes into operation. This technology improves the safety and extends the shelf life of foods by reducing or eliminating microorganisms and insects.

  • SLOWPOKE
    1970

    SLOWPOKE

    AECL designs and builds the prototype SLOWPOKE research reactor. It is sold to seven Canadian universities and research facilities, and one to the University of the West Indies in Jamaica.

  • TASCC
    1985

    Accellerating science (TASCC)

    The Tandem Accelerator Superconducting Cyclotron (TASCC) produces the first beam at Chalk River Laboratories. Elements from protons to uranium can be accelerated to research nuclear, atomic, and environmental science materials.

  • CVD
    1991

    A safer world through technology

    AECL develops the Cerenkov Viewing Device (CVD) used by the International Atomic Energy Agency to monitor spent fuel inventory.

  • 2000

    A safe and secure world

    AECL tests bundles of American Mixed Oxide (MOX) fuel at the Chalk River Laboratories in the NRU reactor. The tests are part of a Canadian government proposal to reduce world-wide weapon-grade plutonium by “burning” it in reactors.

  • 2009

    Thorium fuels

    AECL demonstrated Thorium fuel for use in CANDU reactors.

  • 2010

    Muons for research and security

    AECL, in conjunction with government agencies and industry, develop a muon detector to monitor transport containers for nuclear materials. The device is known as CRIPT for Cosmic Ray Imaging and Passive Tomography.

  • 2014

    CNL “stands up”

    On November 3, 2014, AECL launched a wholly-owned subsidiary named Canadian Nuclear Laboratories (CNL) is "stood up" to manage and operate the AECL laboratories, sites and projects.

  • NSDF
    2016

    Environmental remediation underway

    CNL began two major environmental remediation projects: the Near Surface Disposal Facility to dispose of low-level radioactive waste; and the Nuclear Power Demonstration Closure Project to safely decommission the facility and complete the closure of the NPD site.

  • 2017

    A global hub for SMR development

    CNL launches its program to site a Small Modular Reactor (SMR) demonstration unit at one of its managed sites before 2030.

  • ANMRC
    2017

    A revitalization of the Chalk River campus

    AECL, on behalf of the Government of Canada, announced the investment of $1.2 billion into the revitalization of the Chalk River Laboratories. This includes the construction of new infrastructure, support buildings and the Advanced Nuclear Materials Research Centre.

  • Cyber
    2018

    A new lab for cyber security expertise

    CNL opened the National Innovation Centre for Cybersecurity in Fredericton, New Brunswick, to focus on the protection of reactor and industrial control systems.

  • Alpha therapy
    2019

    Enabling targetted alpha therapy

    CNL launches a new program to advance the production, availability and scientific understanding of actinium-225, a rare isotope that has shown promise as the basis for new, cutting-edge cancer therapies.

  • 2020

    Fighting a pandemic

    In response to the urgent need for ventilators as a result of the COVID-19 pandemic, CNL was part of an international effort to rapidly design and then get to market a ventilator that is simple to manufacture and safe for use.

Environmental Protection

Environmental Protection

CNL factors sustainable development into all activities, from the boardroom to the lunchroom to the laboratory.

Facilities

CNL’s Chalk River Laboratories are the largest single complex in Canada’s science and technology community. The site contains more than 50 unique facilities and laboratories including several licensed nuclear facilities.

Energy

Model Development Laboratory

Health

Biological Research Facility

Energy

High Pressure Water Test Loop Facilities

Energy

Mechanical Testing Laboratories

Energy, Security

ZED-2 Research Reactor

Energy

X-Ray Diffraction Laboratory

Energy

Thermalhydraulics Laboratory

Energy

Delayed Hydride Cracking Facility

Icon CNL

Contact us to learn more about CNL’s work in clean energy, environmental protection, and health sciences.